A Brief History

Early History

 

The earliest record of a church or chapel on the site dates back to 1429. This early structure was likely a simple timber and plaster building, typical of the period. By the 17th century, the church was still described as being made of timber and plaster.

 

18th Century

 

In the 1740s, the original church was destroyed by fire. A new church was consecrated in 1747. This replacement was a small brick building with a cupola containing one bell and a very plain interior. Despite its simplicity, this church served the local community for over a century.

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19th Century Rebuilding

 

The current church was constructed between 1878 and 1879, designed by the renowned architect John Douglas. The project was funded by William Molyneux, the 4th Earl of Sefton. The choice of a half-timbered design on a brick plinth with a red tile roof was both an aesthetic decision and a practical one, as the underlying peat made the foundations unstable for a stone building.

 

Architectural Features

 

The church is unique in Douglas’ portfolio as it is entirely half-timbered. The exterior features close studding with a middle rail, a five-bay nave, a bell turret on the west gable end, a south porch, a narrow north aisle, a two-bay chancel at a lower level, a north organ chamber, and a vestry, the bell turret is particularly notable, with its pyramidal roof, finial, and weather vane.

 

Interior Details

 

Inside, the church boasts several features designed by Douglas, including the communion rails, chancel rails, and pulpit, all made of intricately carved timber. The reredos, created by Craven, Dunhill & Co. to designs by Heaton, Butler, and Bayne, depicts Christ breaking bread before Cleophas and Mary, with St Michael on the left and Euphrasia on the right. The only stained glass in the church is in the west window, dating from 1885, which depicts the baptism of Jesus.

 

Restoration and Preservation

 

The church underwent significant restoration in the 1990s to address issues with rot affecting the timber. Despite these challenges, the church has been well-preserved and continues to serve as an active parish church.

 

Churchyard and Lych Gate

 

The churchyard includes a lych gate dated 1879, likely also designed by Douglas. This oak structure with a stone slate roof adds to the church’s historic charm. The churchyard also contains the war grave of an army officer cadet from World War II.

 

Current Status

 

St Michael and All Angels Church is a Grade II* listed building, recognized for its architectural and historic significance. It remains an active parish church within the Diocese of Liverpool, continuing to serve the local community and visitors alike.